Edinburgh Old Town

Welcome to Scotland! You’ve arrived in Edinburgh, a city where every cobbled street tells a story.

On your first day, we suggest you step into the charm of the Old Town. Wander down historic streets lined with medieval buildings, peek into hidden closes, and let the city’s layers of history unfold around you.

Today’s walking route is gentle, perfect for easing into Edinburgh after your journey, with plenty of spots to pause for a coffee, a bite to eat, or to take in the view. Each turn reveals a little piece of Edinburgh’s character, from grand architecture to tucked-away corners that locals love.

Pick and choose what to see, depending on your arrival time.


Hotel Check In / Luggage Drop off

Head to your hotel to drop off your luggage and settle in if your room is ready. When you’re ready, head into town.

From the city centre, head to either Cockburn Street (cobbled, gently uphill access to the Old Town) or The Mound (a little further along Princes Street, and a little steeper, but excellent views of Edinburgh Castle).


Coffee

Start your walk with a coffee; these are excellent options near the Royal Mile. If you’re arriving a little later and brunch or lunch is your top priority, you’ll find a list of cafes offering larger plates below.

Coffee

  • La Barantine - excellent French patisserie with good coffee on Victoria Street.

  • Cappuccino - a fantastic little coffee shop with pastries and baked goods near Cockburn Street.

  • Santu Coffee - speciality coffee to takeaway, visit on your way to Holyrood Palace or Arthur’s Seat

  • Room Rumours Coffee - a small cafe serving great pastries and speciality doughnuts with coffee


The Historic Old Town

Edinburgh’s Old Town is compact but packed with history, character, and culture. Whether you have a full day or just a few hours, this guide will take you through iconic streets, historic sites, and local eats - with flexibility to add or skip depending on your interests.

Explore the Royal Mile & Grassmarket

Start your Edinburgh adventure by wandering down the Royal Mile, exploring historic closes, churches, and photogenic spots along the way.

Highlights include:

From the Royal Mile, continue to colourful and cobbled Victoria Street.

Don’t miss a quick detour to the Greyfriars Bobby statue before heading to the National Museum of Scotland. Take the elevator to the top-floor roof terrace for sweeping city views, and explore the central atrium and exhibits on Scottish heritage and modern culture. Entry is free.

After the museum, head to the Grassmarket and the Vennel for early views of the city. These areas are ideal for soaking up Old Town's atmosphere and make good photo stops.

Edinburgh Castle

After lunch or a quick break, return to the Royal Mile and continue uphill to Edinburgh Castle. Even if you don’t go inside, the Esplanade offers incredible views of the city below. If you’re there at 1:00pm, you can hear the famous One O’Clock Gun fire.

For those wanting to explore the castle interiors, we recommend pre-booking tickets to avoid queues.


Brunch/Lunch

For breakfast, brunch and lunch, in the nearby area:

  • Loudens - brunch and lunch specialists in an airy café.

  • The Edinburgh Larder - excellent brunch and lunch, Scottish produce.

  • Society Bar & Kitchen - fantastic brunch and lunch spot just outside the old town.

  • Hula - brightly lit, great wraps, soups, and fresh juices near Victoria Street.

  • Mary's Milk Bar - more for afternoon treats than lunch; retro ice cream parlour with homemade gelato.


Afternoon Old Town Experiences

This afternoon, book an experience in the Old Town. There is a host of historically or culturally interesting experiences, all worth visiting. All are located along or near the Royal Mile, making them convenient indoor options while exploring the Old Town.

These are particularly good for rainy days if you’re looking to spend time indoors!

Our favourites are Holyrood Palace (for royal history)and Real Mary King’s Close (for city history), Holyrood Distillery (for whisky) or The Edinburgh Gin Distillery (for all things gin).

  • At the foot of the Royal Mile, directly opposite the Scottish Parliament, you’ll find Palace of Holyrood - the official residence of the monarch in Scotland. It’s still used for state ceremonies and royal engagements during Royal Week each summer, but for most of the year you can explore the palace interiors at your own pace.

    Combine your visit with a walk in Holyrood Park if the weather is clear; the volcanic plug which dominates the city skyline has a green park and walking trails (which you can find more information on below).

    Why It’s Worth Your Time

    Inside, you’ll walk through the State Apartments, still used today for official events. Highlights include:

    • The Throne Room, used for ceremonies and investitures

    • The Great Gallery, lined with portraits of real and legendary Scottish monarchs

    • The King’s Bedchamber, a fine example of 17th-century royal design

    The palace is perhaps most closely associated with Mary, Queen of Scots, who lived here in the 16th century.

    You can visit her private chambers, including the small supper room where her secretary, David Rizzio, was dramatically murdered in 1566 - one of the most infamous episodes in Scottish royal history.

    Outside, don’t miss:

    • The atmospheric ruins of Holyrood Abbey, founded in the 12th century

    • The formal palace gardens, with views stretching toward Arthur's Seat

    Practical Tips

    • Allow around 1.5–2 hours for your visit.

    • An audio guide is included with your ticket and is genuinely worthwhile for context.

    • The palace is usually open year-round, but closes during official royal use - check opening dates in advance.

    • Photography is not permitted inside the palace, but is allowed in the grounds.

    This is a particularly good stop if you enjoy royal history, architecture, or want a deeper understanding of Scotland’s relationship with the monarchy.

    Tickets

    Purchase your tickets in advance here.

  • Located at the foot of Holyrood Park, Holyrood Distillery is one of the city’s newer distilleries, producing both whisky and gin.

    Why It’s Worth Your Time

    Unlike larger, more theatrical experiences, this is a working distillery where you can see production up close. Tours focus on innovation — from experimenting with heritage barley varieties to exploring unusual flavour profiles in both spirits.

    Expect:

    • A guided walk through the production floor

    • Insight into fermentation and distillation methods

    • A tasting flight at the end of your tour

    It feels contemporary and forward-thinking while still rooted in tradition.

    Practical Tips

    • Tours typically last 60–90 minutes.

    • Advance booking is recommended.

    • Located a short walk from Holyrood Palace and Arthur’s Seat, making it easy to combine.

    Tickets

    Buy your tickets in advance here.

  • Just off the Royal Mile, beneath the city’s surface, lies The Real Mary King's Close - a preserved network of 17th-century streets and homes frozen in time. When the Royal Exchange (now City Chambers) was built in the 18th century, parts of the old closes were sealed over rather than demolished, creating the layered underground space you explore today.

    Why It’s Worth Your Time

    This is one of the most immersive ways to understand how people once lived in Edinburgh’s Old Town:

    • Walk through narrow alleyways that once bustled with traders, families, and plague doctors

    • Step inside preserved rooms set up to reflect different periods in the city’s history

    • Hear stories of disease outbreaks, overcrowding, crime, and daily survival

    Tours are guided (you can’t wander independently), and they balance social history with a touch of theatrical storytelling. It’s informative rather than frightening, though there are darker moments reflecting the realities of 17th-century life.

    Practical Tips

    • Tours last around 1 hour and operate at timed intervals.

    • Advance booking is strongly recommended, especially in summer.

    • The experience involves uneven floors and low ceilings.

    If you’re interested in the real texture of historic Edinburgh - beyond castles and palaces - this is a strong choice.

    Tickets

    Buy your tickets in advance here.

  • Directly opposite Edinburgh Castle is Camera Obscura & World of Illusions, a multi-storey attraction that combines Victorian optics with hands-on illusion exhibits.

    Why It’s Worth Your Time

    The highlight is the rooftop Camera Obscura itself - a working optical device that projects a live, moving image of the city onto a viewing table. It’s been operating in Edinburgh since the 19th century and offers a surprisingly engaging perspective on the skyline.

    Inside, you’ll find:

    • Interactive illusion rooms and mirror mazes

    • Holograms, light tunnels, and optical trick exhibits

    • One of the best rooftop viewpoints in the Old Town

    It’s playful and light-hearted, making it a good balance to heavier historical sites.

    Practical Tips

    • Allow 1.5–2 hours, depending on how much you engage with the exhibits.

    • The rooftop views are excellent on a clear day.

    • It’s popular with families but adults tend to enjoy it just as much.

    Tickets

    Buy your tickets in advance here.

  • At the top of the Royal Mile, beside the castle esplanade, The Scotch Whisky Experience offers an accessible introduction to Scotland’s national drink.

    Why It’s Worth Your Time

    The experience begins with a guided, barrel-themed ride explaining how Scotch whisky is made - from malting to maturation. From there, you’ll learn about Scotland’s five whisky regions and how geography influences flavour.

    Tours typically include:

    • A guided tasting of one dram (with upgraded options available)

    • The opportunity to compare regional flavour profiles

    • Access to one of the world’s largest collections of Scotch whisky

    It’s polished and visitor-friendly, making it ideal if you’re new to whisky or want a structured overview before exploring independent bars.

    Practical Tips

    • Tours last around 60–90 minutes.

    • Book ahead during peak months.

    • Children can attend the tour but obviously do not participate in tastings.

    • There’s a well-stocked whisky shop and bar on site.

    Tickets

    Book your tickets in advance here.

  • Beneath the city’s railway arches on East Market Street you’ll find Edinburgh Gin Distillery at The Arches, a modern and award-winning experience dedicated to craft gin.

    Why It’s Worth Your Time

    This is a relaxed, sociable experience with a strong focus on flavour and experimentation. Depending on the tour you choose, you can:

    • Learn about botanical selection and distillation

    • Sample multiple expressions of Edinburgh Gin

    • Create your own personalised gin recipe to take home

    The atmosphere is informal and contemporary.

    Practical Tips

    • Tours range from standard tastings to longer blending workshops.

    • Pre-booking is advisable, particularly for the make-your-own sessions.

    • Conveniently located near Waverley Station, only a short walk from the Royal Mile.

    Tickets

    Buy your tickets in advance here.

  • If you’re a whisky lover (or simply curious about Scotland’s most famous export), an evening at the Johnnie Walker Experience is a must. Located on bustling Princes Street, the experience is immersive and engaging, guiding you through the history, heritage, and craftsmanship behind Johnnie Walker whiskies.

    You can explore interactive exhibits, learn about the blending process, and, of course, sample a range of whiskies. The tasting options are flexible, so you can choose a guided whisky flight, try a signature cocktail, or enjoy a dram at your own pace.

    Tickets

    Book your tickets here.

    Tips for visiting:

    • Evening sessions are ideal after a day exploring the city; book in advance to guarantee your preferred time.

    • The venue is fully accessible, and there’s a small gift shop if you’d like to take a bottle home.

    • Allow around 1–1.5 hours for the full experience.

    • After the experience, take the elevator to the top floor, where you’ll find a stylish bar with a rooftop terrace and spectacular city (and castle) views.

    This activity pairs perfectly with a relaxed dinner in the city or the West End, offering a taste of Scottish culture and craft in a vibrant, modern setting.

Bookable experiences:


Early Evening

Arthur’s Seat Hike (Optional)

One of the best ways to end your day in Edinburgh is to spend the evening in Holyrood Park, home to Arthur’s Seat - an ancient volcanic hill that dominates the city skyline. The views from the top are exceptional, stretching across the Old Town, New Town, and out to the Firth of Forth on a clear day.

Depending on how much time you have available today, how many activities you choose, and how much daylight is available, you may not have time for this today. If that’s the case, but you’re keen on a hike, move this walk to after breakfast tomorrow morning.

The main entrances to Holyrood Park are at the bottom of the Royal Mile, around a 15-minute walk from most city-centre hotels. From here, Arthur’s Seat comes into view almost immediately - dramatic, but very achievable with a route to suit most abilities.

After your walk or hike, return to your hotel to freshen up before heading out for dinner - either choosing from our nearby recommendations or venturing south of the city for a change of scenery (see your “Edinburgh Essentials” tab).

  • There are several ways to explore Arthur’s Seat, depending on how energetic you’re feeling:

    • Gentler option: Follow the paved road or lower gravel paths that loop around the hill. These offer beautiful views across the park and the city, with minimal ascent, and are ideal if you’d prefer a relaxed walk.

    • Moderate option: Take one of the well-worn gravel trails that zigzag steadily uphill. These are the most popular routes and strike a good balance between effort and reward.

    • Steeper option: More direct rocky and gravel paths head straight toward the summit. These are short but steep, best tackled with good footwear and steady footing, and feature a few sections of rocky scrambling.

    All routes are clearly defined and easy to follow, and you can mix and match paths on the way up and down.

    We suggest the moderate trail, which is easy to follow. You can refer to an OS Map route here. Reaching the summit and returning typically takes around 1.5 hours, with a total elevation gain of 251m / 820ft. There are a few sections that will get your legs working, but nothing technical.


Old Town Dinner & Drinks

Each eatery below links to its Google pin, where you’ll find current opening hours and a link to its booking page. Be sure to book restaurant options in advance where possible; Edinburgh’s best eateries are often full. All are terrific, but our absolute top choices are marked with a star (*).

Drinks only:

  • Bow Bar - an Edinburgh institution and much-loved pub with an excellent whisky selection. Very traditional.

  • Hey Palu - stylish but mellow cocktail bar. A little further out, via the Grassmarket.

  • The Devil's Advocate - stylish, cosy gastrobar with excellent cocktails.

  • Cask & Vine - cosy wine, gin and whisky bar with charcuterie plates.

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